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Dental Crowns and Bridges: What to Know

Short answer

A dental crown is a cap that covers and protects a damaged tooth. A bridge replaces a missing tooth by anchoring a false tooth to the teeth on either side. Both are made to match your teeth and are fitted over more than one visit.

What is a dental crown?

A crown is a cap that fits over a tooth. It restores shape, strength and appearance. Crowns are used when a tooth is cracked, heavily filled, worn or has had a root canal.

What is a dental bridge?

A bridge replaces a missing tooth. It has a false tooth in the middle held by crowns on the teeth on either side of the gap. The teeth that support the bridge need to be shaped.

The process

  1. Exam. The dentist checks the tooth and the surrounding teeth and gums.
  2. Preparation. The tooth is numbed and shaped so the crown or bridge fits.
  3. Impression or scan. This records the shape of your teeth.
  4. Temporary. A temporary crown or bridge protects the teeth while the final one is made.
  5. Fitting. The final crown or bridge is checked and attached.

Caring for crowns and bridges

  • Brush twice a day and clean between your teeth, including under a bridge, as your dentist shows you.
  • Avoid biting very hard objects.
  • Keep your check-ups so your dentist can check the margins and the teeth beneath.

Alternatives

A large filling may be enough for a damaged tooth. A missing tooth can also be replaced with an implant or a denture. See our guides to fillings, dental implants and dentures.

Frequently asked questions

When do I need a crown?
When a tooth is badly damaged, cracked, heavily filled or has had a root canal and needs protection.
How does a bridge work?
A false tooth is held in the gap by crowns on the teeth on either side.
How long do they last?
It varies with your teeth, habits and care. Your dentist can give you an idea.
Will it look natural?
Crowns and bridges are made to match the shape and shade of your teeth.
Crown or implant?
It depends on whether the tooth can be saved. Your dentist can explain your options.

Next step

To talk about a crown or bridge, read about the clinic's crown and bridge service or book a visit. Wetaskiwin Smiles is at 3600 56 St Unit 101, Wetaskiwin, AB T9A 3T5. Call (780) 396-4040 or request an appointment online.

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