Short answer
Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning for people with gum disease. The dentist or hygienist removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line, then smooths the tooth roots so the gums can heal and reattach. It is different from a regular cleaning, which stays above the gum line.
What is scaling and root planing?
It is a non-surgical gum treatment with two parts:
- Scaling removes plaque and hardened tartar from the tooth surfaces, including below the gum line.
- Root planing smooths the surface of the tooth roots so bacteria find it harder to stick and the gums can heal against the tooth.
Who needs it?
It is recommended when an exam shows gum disease, such as deep pockets between the teeth and gums, bleeding, or tartar below the gum line. A regular cleaning is not enough in these cases.
How is it different from a regular cleaning?
A regular cleaning removes plaque and tartar from the visible parts of the teeth and just under the gum edge. A deep cleaning reaches further down the root and can take longer, sometimes over more than one visit.
What happens at the visit?
- The dentist or hygienist examines your gums and measures the pockets.
- The area is numbed if needed.
- Tartar and plaque are removed below the gum line.
- The root surfaces are smoothed.
- You are given care instructions.
Recovery and aftercare
- Your gums may be tender, and teeth may feel sensitive for a few days.
- You may notice some bleeding when you brush.
- Brush gently and keep cleaning between your teeth.
- Follow any advice on rinses or pain relief.
- Attend your follow-up so the team can check healing.
Frequently asked questions
- What is scaling and root planing?
- A deep cleaning that removes plaque and tartar below the gum line and smooths the roots to help gums heal.
- Does it hurt?
- The area can be numbed. You may feel soreness afterwards.
- How many visits does it take?
- It depends on how much of the mouth needs treatment. Your dentist will tell you.
- What is recovery like?
- Mild tenderness and sensitivity for a few days is common. Gentle brushing helps.
- Will I need it again?
- Many people need regular cleanings and care to keep gum disease under control. Your dentist will advise.
Next step
To talk about a deep cleaning, read about the clinic's scaling and root planing service or book a visit. Wetaskiwin Smiles is at 3600 56 St Unit 101, Wetaskiwin, AB T9A 3T5. Call (780) 396-4040 or request an appointment online.