Dental Check-Ups and Cleanings: What Happens

What happens at a check-up?

The dentist asks about your health and any concerns, then examines your teeth, gums and the soft tissues of your mouth. They may take X-rays to see what cannot be seen by eye. They check for cavities, gum disease, worn or cracked teeth, and changes in your mouth.

What happens during a cleaning?

1. Plaque and tartar are removed from your teeth, including along the gum line.
2. Your teeth are polished.
3. The hygienist or dentist cleans between your teeth.
4. You are given advice on brushing and cleaning between teeth at home.

A cleaning may feel like scraping or pressure. It should not be painful. Tell the team if you feel discomfort.

How often should I go?

Many people go about every six months. Some need to come more often, for example people with gum disease, and some less often. Your dentist will recommend a schedule that suits your mouth.

Looking after your teeth between visits

• Brush twice a day for two minutes with fluoride toothpaste.
• Clean between your teeth every day with floss or another interdental cleaner.
• Limit sugary snacks and drinks.
• Avoid smoking and tobacco.

Should I floss before or after brushing?

Either order works. What matters most is cleaning between your teeth every day and brushing well. Choose the order you will stick with.

Check-ups for children and older adults

Children benefit from regular visits to check growing teeth and build good habits. Older adults need regular visits too, because gum disease, dry mouth and worn teeth become more common with age.